Features of the Pica d’Estats: the highest mountain in Catalonia The Pica d’Estats is one of the great symbols of the Catalan Pyrenees and the peak that marks the country’s highest point. Its geological features and historical symbolism make it a mountain of reference for everyone. Height and location The highest mountain in Catalonia rises to 3,143 metres. The Pica d’Estats is easily recognisable by its shape, as it is made up of three summits, all above 3,000 metres and very close to each other. The main summit lies on the border between Catalonia and France, within the Alt Pirineu Natural Park. A peak with history and legends Local legends say that witches from the area used to gather on its summit. In more recent times, the Pica d’Estats was an escape route for Republicans during the Spanish Civil War and also for Jews during the Second World War. Nature, sport and history come together in this unique place. How to climb the Pica d’Estats: tips and safety The classic ascent starts at the Molinassa car park (Alins, Pallars Sobirà). From there, the trail heads through the forest to the Vallferrera refuge and continues towards the Sotllo pass and the Estats lake. The final section is more demanding and requires good physical condition, as the route accumulates around 1,500 metres of positive elevation gain and can take more than 7 hours to complete. To face this challenge safely, it is important to have prior experience in high mountains and to plan the outing well. Start early in the morning, bring enough water and food, technical warm clothing even in summer, and be prepared for sudden weather changes, which are common in the Pyrenees. It is also advisable to inform someone about the planned route and check the weather forecast before setting off. In addition, safety should never be underestimated: a helmet, trekking poles and, in snow season, specific equipment such as crampons and an ice axe may be necessary. Reaching the summit in a group or with a guide is always safer than doing it alone. Remember, the mountain will always be there: if conditions are not favourable, it is better to postpone the climb. Best time to climb the Pica d’Estats The best time to climb the Pica d’Estats is from late June to early October, when the snow has melted and the path is safer. In spring and autumn, it is important to take into account the changing weather and the possibility of snow or ice. Other high peaks in Catalonia Beyond the Pica d’Estats, Catalonia also has other three-thousanders and nearby summits that inspire passion among hikers and mountaineers. Besiberri Massif: North, South and Comaloforno Other Catalan three-thousanders include Besiberri North (3,009 m), Besiberri South (3,023 m) and Comaloforno (3,029 m). All three belong to the Besiberri Massif, within the boundaries of the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park. These are technical ascents, much appreciated by experienced mountaineers. The Encantats and their legend In the same park you can also find the Encantats peaks (2,748 m), a mountain that rises majestically south of the Sant Maurici lake. Legend has it that these two summits are hunters turned to stone by a lightning strike after skipping Saint Maurici’s mass to chase a chamois. Today, the Encantats are one of the most recognised symbols of the Catalan Pyrenees and one of its most photographed mountains. Peaks close to 3,000 metres: Puigpedrós and Bastiments Just below 3,000 metres, the Pyrenees have a long list of emblematic peaks. The Puigpedrós (2,915 m) is the highest peak of the Lower Cerdanya and one of the area’s classic routes. In the eastern Pyrenees, the Bastiments (2,881 m) is the last peak exceeding 2,800 metres and offers spectacular views towards the Canigó Massif and the Morens cirque. Unique experiences in the Catalan Pyrenees Reaching the summit of any of these mountains in the Pyrenees is an unforgettable experience in an exceptional natural setting. The ascents combine sport and adventure with the discovery of legends and local stories. Moreover, the Catalan high mountains reward you with endless panoramas, starry nights like few others and the chance to enjoy unique flora and fauna. Conquering one of these summits is much more than a sporting achievement: it is an experience that connects you with nature and with one of the most beautiful landscapes in Catalonia.