The origins of Carnival: celebration, excess and tradition Carnival is one of the oldest and most popular festivities in the Catalan festive calendar. Its origins date back to pagan celebrations linked to the end of winter and the beginning of Lent, a period traditionally marked by abstinence and restraint. Before this time of restrictions, people took the opportunity to indulge in excess, satire and the transgression of established norms. In Catalunya, Carnival has evolved over the centuries into a celebration full of symbolism, spectacular parades, carnival groups, music and social criticism. Each area has adapted it to its own identity, which explains the great diversity of carnivals celebrated across the region. The King Carnestoltes: the central character of the celebration The King Carnestoltes is the figure that embodies the irreverent spirit of Carnival. He represents disorder, mockery and freedom of expression and, for a few days, symbolically rules the town or city. Through his satirical and provocative speeches, he criticises current political and social issues, always with humour and irony. The celebration culminates with his death or burial, an act that symbolises the return to order and the beginning of Lent. This ritual marks the end of Carnival and closes a cycle of celebration that combines tradition, popular culture and festive spirit. When is Carnival 2026 celebrated in Catalunya? Carnival 2026 in Catalunya will take place from Thursday 12 February (Shrove Thursday) to Wednesday 18 February (Ash Wednesday). The exact dates may vary slightly depending on the municipality, as each carnival has its own programme of events, but this period concentrates the main festivities. During these days, the streets are filled with costumes, large parades, dances, competitions and popular feasts. Planning ahead is key, especially if you want to visit some of the best-known carnivals in Catalunya, which attract thousands of visitors every year.