Museums in Catalonia are much more than exhibition spaces; they are gateways to memory and the creativity and diversity found across this territory. You’ll find them in both large cities and small towns, covering topics as varied as science, history, art, local traditions and even nearly forgotten trades. If you enjoy discovering places with character and want to explore the country in a different way, here’s a selection of 15 unique museums that are sure to surprise you. Each one has something that makes it special, and all are well worth a visit, at least once in your life. 1. Toy Museum of Catalonia Housed in the former Hotel París in Figueres, the Toy Museum of Catalonia is an unforgettable experience for children, and just as captivating for adults. With a collection of around 4,000 items, you’ll enjoy seeing everything from dolls, puppets and spinning tops to teddy bears and model trains, among many other childhood toys. You’ll also find toys that once belonged to famous figures such as Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró. 2. CosmoCaixa Experience science in the most entertaining way at CosmoCaixa. Located at the foot of Tibidabo, this museum invites both children and adults to experiment and learn through its interactive permanent exhibitions. Discover the secrets of our planet and the universe in this hands-on science museum, where learning feels like play. Time will fly by as you wander through the Amazonian rainforest, experiment with physical phenomena and marvel at the wonders of the planetarium. 3. Cork Museum In the 19th and 20th centuries, cork was one of the driving forces of Palafrugell’s economy. Today, the town is home to the Cork Museum, housed in a former cork factory where visitors can learn about the production process behind this unique material. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, and offers additional activities such as guided tours and workshops during the summer. 4. Cement Museum Nestled in a remarkable natural setting near Castellar de n’Hug, stands the striking Cement Museum. Located within the former Asland industrial complex, it is one of the clearest examples of the importance of the industrial sector in Catalonia during the 20th century. Exploring the ruins of this restored factory is an experience in itself. You can also visit the workers’ colony nearby. The area is also home to other attractions, including the Cement Train. 5. Terrassa Textile Museum In the heart of Terrassa, you’ll find the Documentation Centre and Textile Museum, a space dedicated to preserving and promoting textile culture. This industry played a key role in Catalonia’s history, and its importance is reflected in the museum’s exhibitions. The collection includes objects from around the world and from various historical periods, with one of the highlights being its outstanding selection of Modernista (Catalan Art Nouveau) textiles. 6. Museum of Rural Life Also known as Museu Terra, this museum in L’Espluga de Francolí offers a journey through the past and present of rural life. Learn about the importance of farming and the countryside in our land, and discover traditional trades in this museum, inviting you to look back in time through its exhibitions and activities. The museum boasts some 5,000 square metres of exhibition space and an impressive ethnobotanical garden. 7. Exile Memorial Museum In 1939, at the end of the Spanish Civil War, thousands of Republicans fled Catalonia for France. The Exile Memorial Museum aims to preserve the memory of all those who were forced to escape. It is located in La Jonquera, which was one of the key crossing points during that exodus. The museum is a must-see for understanding the consequences of a war that divided the country, presented in an educational way through images and documents. 8. Trementinaires Museum Opened in 1998 in the village of Tuixent, the Trementinaires Museum pays tribute to the women who practised this traditional craft in the Vansa and Tuixent Valley. These women (known as “trementinaires”) created ointments and medicinal preparations from plants, and the museum exhibition reveals the origins and secrets of their knowledge. You might be surprised to learn that many trementinaires spent months away from home to sell their remedies. The museum also organises workshops and guided outings to help visitors identify and learn about local medicinal plants. 9. Fishing Museum If you’re travelling along the Costa Brava, the Fishing Museum in Palamós is not to be missed. Located right in the heart of the fishing harbour in the town (one of Catalonia’s most deeply connected to the sea) the museum is housed in a former warehouse, now transformed into a modern space that brings maritime culture to life. From fishing trades and Mediterranean biodiversity to the art of seafood cuisine, the Fishing Museum offers a rich and immersive experience of life linked to the sea. 10. Espai 115 - Battle of the Ebro Memorial 115 days is how long the Battle of the Ebro lasted in 1938, one of the bloodiest confrontations of the Spanish Civil War. In Corbera d’Ebre, one of the towns most directly affected by the events, you’ll find Espai 115 – Battle of the Ebro Memorial. The space includes several sections exploring different aspects of the conflict. Covering everything from the military and political context to reflections on memory and emotion, Espai 115 is a place that is sure to move you. 11. Manresa Museum of Technology Also known as the Water and Textile Museum, it is located in the historic water tanks of the Parc de la Sèquia in Manresa. The site is an impressive feat of hydraulic engineering that was central to the industrial development of this city in the heart of Catalonia. The Manresa Museum of Technology explores the vital role water has played in the city over the centuries, particularly in the textile industry. Visitors can explore both permanent and temporary exhibitions, with guided tours also available. 12. Val d’Aran Museum Located in the centre of Vielha, the Musèu dera Val d’Aran is a must-visit for anyone wanting to understand the language, culture and traditions of this unique territory in the heart of the Pyrenees. Housed in the Santesmasses (or Generau Martinhon) tower, the museum offers insight into the region’s natural environment, its villages and its people. It features valuable archaeological and ethnological collections. 13. History Museum of Catalonia A visit to the History Museum of Catalonia, located in a former port warehouse in Barcelona, is the perfect way to gain an overview of how our land has evolved over the centuries. Spread across 4,500 square metres, the museum takes you on a journey from prehistory to the present day, showcasing how each era has left its mark on Catalonia. It also houses a specialised media library and a reference library. 14. Pau Casals Museum The musician and composer Pau Casals is one of Catalonia’s most internationally recognised figures. On Sant Salvador beach, in El Vendrell, you can visit the museum dedicated to him — located in what was once his summer home. The visit offers a deep insight into the personal and professional life of the celebrated cellist. You can also enjoy the garden and the terrace overlooking the beach. 15. Archaeological Museums of Catalonia The Archaeology Museum of Catalonia is a network of six different sites. Its main location, on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, offers a broad overview of Catalonia’s history from prehistory to the medieval period. Other branches are located in Girona, Empúries, Olèrdola, Ullastret and at the Centre for Underwater Archaeology of Catalonia, all situated near some of the most important archaeological sites from different periods in Catalonia.